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The EVEE pathway hypotheses — course index

Start with the decision-oriented overview: evee-report-overview

Source report: August 11 EVEE variant interpretation report

Method and reproducibility guide: How to read and reproduce the EVEE report

RNA pathway comparison: All 10 hypotheses versus TCGA-BRCA Basal/TNBC

What this course teaches

This is a historical pathway course prompted by the August 11 EVEE report. It explains autophagy, cholesterol, mTOR, Notch/Wnt, CUL3/NRF2, ferroptosis, FGFR4, and BET biology. The original hypotheses and RNA ranks belong to their dated source analyses.

October 4 correction: the deep-exome audit did not reproduce the nine headline variants, and capture chemistry plus tissue composition undermine the earlier bulk-RNA ranks. Those figures cannot currently prioritize Diana's dependencies. General pathway studies remain useful teaching material, but neither the EVEE variants nor the old RNA percentiles establish these mechanisms in her cancer. Current findings and qualifications

Read the individual lessons as explanations of mechanisms and experimental questions. Use the evidence ladder to distinguish an authentic variant, pathway activity, dependency, and treatment benefit.

Choose a lesson

LessonCore analogyReport ideas coveredMain correction
1. Autophagy and proteostasisBulk recycler plus precision shredderATG4B, ATG13, RB1CC1; bortezomib, chloroquine, ER stressSeveral variants do not prove autophagy collapse; measure flux and rescue
2. Lipid metabolism and mTORCholesterol thermostat plus growth dialSCAP, RXRA, PPARD, MTOR, PIKFYVE; pitavastatin, everolimusA damaged pathway gene does not tell whether activity is high or low
3. Notch, Wnt, and FGFR4Contact signal, broadcast signal, and receptor antennaDLL4, Wnt genes, FGFR4; demcizumab, nirogacestat, WNT974, futibatinibRelated gene names do not establish one active dependency; pemigatinib is an FGFR4 mismatch
4. CUL3, NRF2, ferroptosis, and BETOxidative shield plus chromatin readersCUL3, ubiquitin genes, BRD3; brusatol, RSL3, erastin, JQ1, birabresibNRF2 often protects from ferroptosis; laboratory tools are not clinical options; target damage is not target dependence
5. Oxidative metabolism and stressEngine, sparks, and fire controlH10 oxidative phosphorylation and ROS detox; contrast with H5 NRF2/ferroptosisA high RNA rank is not mitochondrial dependence or ferroptosis sensitivity

Fast visual tour

Nutrient economy

cartoon explaining the SCAP SREBP cholesterol thermostat and mTOR growth dial

SCAP–SREBP adjusts cholesterol synthesis and uptake. mTOR integrates nutrient and growth signals. Both hypotheses contain the same trap: a variant in the pathway does not reveal whether the pathway is overactive, underactive, or unchanged.

Developmental signals

cartoon explaining Notch contact signaling and Wnt secreted signaling

Notch usually requires cell contact; Wnt is secreted. A list spanning ligands, receptors, and an RNA-binding regulator does not establish one coherent active state.

Oxidative defense and ferroptosis

cartoon explaining CUL3 KEAP1 NRF2 and ferroptosis

KEAP1–CUL3 normally turns NRF2 over. Persistent NRF2 can create an antioxidant shield that resists lipid oxidation. A dependency on that shield is possible, but it must be measured rather than assumed.

The historical H10 RNA comparison asked a different question: it combines oxidative phosphorylation with ROS detoxification. The oxidative-metabolism lesson separates the mitochondrial engine, its ROS “sparks,” antioxidant defenses, and ferroptosis.

How to choose a lesson

Start with the mechanism you want to understand: recycling and flux, growth signaling, oxidative defense, or cell-to-cell signaling. The earlier DNA/RNA rankings are historical comparisons; they do not currently prioritize Diana’s dependencies.

The separate BRCA1/HRD lesson uses the newer DNA/RNA evidence and retains the distinction between research mechanism, current function, and clinical interpretation.

Five questions to ask whenever a report names a drug

  1. Is the exact variant technically confirmed?
  2. Does it increase, decrease, or leave protein function unchanged?
  3. Is the pathway state measured in malignant cells?
  4. Does the drug actually hit the named target in the proposed direction?
  5. Is benefit supported in this cancer, stage, treatment setting, and biomarker—or only in a different model?

Conversation-ready summary

“These pathways are real biology. The report’s highlighted variants did not reproduce, and its older RNA ranks were confounded. I can learn the mechanisms without treating those findings as evidence of a dependency in Diana.”

Further reading